• Class I modifications: injectable
• Class II modifications: Oral, either by absorption through the cheek or swallowed. (Weaker than Class I, but more prone to causing liver complications.
• Class III modifications: Both Oral & Injectable

 

*AAS can be delivered to the body in several ways: 1) Oral Consumption, 2) Intramuscular Injections, 3) Transdermal (Patches, creams, gels) 4) Nasal Sprays, and 5) implantable pellets

*Regardless of Delivery method – AAS users use dosages larger than medical dosages, and most that use AAS, utilize an average of 5 different delivery methods (Haff).

Increases in fat-free mass, muscular size, and muscular strength, however there’s is little evidence to support a beneficial role of AAS in other types of exercise performance such as muscular endurance and aerobic performance (Friedl, 139). 

Scalp Hair loss, liver toxicity, jaundice, liver tumors, male infertility, suppression of high density lipoproteins  cholesterol (HDL – AKA Good Cholesterol), Gynecomastia (breast tissue development), Acne, Heart Disease, Hypertension, and myocardial damage (damage to heart muscle) (Friedl, 175).

The Wellness Center is a substance-free facility. Users must agree to take reasonable precautions to prevent the possession or use of alcoholic beverages, illegal drugs and tobacco products in the Wellness Center. See the University Of North Dakota Code Of Student Life: General University Policies, section 1-5 and 1-6 for complete policies regarding smoking, alcohol, and drug use (UND Wellness Center Participant Policy Manual, 2010, p 47).

Illegally using, possessing, and/or selling a drug or narcotic, manufacturing drugs or narcotics, possessing drug paraphernalia, setting up or possessing laboratory equipment for the purpose of making drugs or narcotics. Students are expected to abide by local ordinances and state and federal laws regarding the consumption or possession of drugs.

Violation of UND Code of Student Life may result in Written Reprimand, Warning Probation, conduct Probation, Suspension or Restriction from campus facilities, buildings, services or events; residence hall transfer, dining restrictions, removal or ban from residence halls, Suspension/restrictions for parking on campus and university streets, restitution to the university, Mental Health referrals, Community services, Participation in campus lectures or workshops for educational purposes, Suspension (time based & indefinite) (University of North Dakota Code of Student Life, 2011, pp. 13-16).

 

The state of North Dakota has the Authority to Control (19-03.1-02) all controlled substances which includes Anabolic Steroids: Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any of the following anabolic steroids:

 

a. 3beta,17-dihydroxy-5a-androstane;

b. 3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy-5a-androstane;

c. 5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione;

d. 1-androstenediol (3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androst-1-ene);

e. 1-androstenediol (3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androst-1-ene);

f. 4-androstenediol (3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-4-ene);

g. 5-androstenediol (3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-androst-5-ene);

h. 1-androstenedione ([5alpha]-androst-1-en-3,17-dione);

i. 4-androstenedione (androst-4-en-3,17-dione);

j. 5-androstenedione (androst-5-en-3,17-dione);

k. Bolasterone (7alpha,17alpha-dimethyl-17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);

l. Boldenone (17beta-hydroxyandrost-1,4,-diene-3-one);

m. Boldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione);

n. Calusterone (7beta,17alpha-dimethyl-17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);

o. Clostebol (4-chloro-17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);

p. Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone

(4-chloro-17beta-hydroxy-17alpha-methyl-androst-1,4-dien-3-one);

q. Delta-1-dihydrotestosterone (also known as '1-testosterone')

(17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androst-1-en-3-one);

r. Desoxymethyltestosterone (17a-methyl-5a-androst-2-en-17ol) (also known as

madol);

4-dihydrotestosterone (17beta-hydroxy-androstan-3-one);

t. Drostanolone (17beta-hydroxy-2alpha-methyl-5alpha-androstan-3-one);

u. Ethylestrenol (17alpha-ethyl-17beta-hydroxyestr-4-ene);

v. Fluoxymesterone (9-fluoro-17alpha-methyl-11beta,

17beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);

w. Formebolone (2-formyl-17alpha-methyl-11alpha,

17beta-dihydroxyandrost-1,4-dien-3-one);

x. Furazabol (17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxyandrostano[2,3-c]-furazan);

y. 13beta-ethyl-17alpha-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one;

z. 4-hydroxytestosterone (4,17beta-dihydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one);

aa. 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone (4,17beta-dihydroxy-estr-4-en-3-one);

bb. Mestanolone (17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxy-5-androstan-3-one);

cc. Mesterolone (1alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxy-[5alpha]-androstan-3-one);

dd. Methandienone (17alpha-methyl-17beta-dihydroxyandrost-1,4-dien-3-one);

ee. Methandriol (17alpha-methyl-3beta,17beta-dihydroxyandrost-5-ene);

ff. Methenolone (1-methyl-17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androst-1-en-3-one);

gg. 17alpha-methyl-3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-5a-androstane;

hh. 17alpha-methyl-3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy-5a-androstane;

ii. 17alpha-methyl-3beta,17beta-dihyroxyandrost-4-ene;

jj. 17alpha-methyl-4-hydroxynandrolone

(17alpha-methyl-4-hydroxy-17beta-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);

kk. Methyldienolone (17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxyestra-4,9(10)-dien-3-one);

ll. Methyltrienolone (17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxyestra-4,9(11)-trien-3-one);

mm. Methyltestosterone (17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);

nn. Mibolerone (7alpha,17alpha-dimethyl-17beta-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);

oo. 17alpha-methyl-delta1-dihydrotestosterone

(17bbeta-hydroxy-17alpha-methyl-5alpha-androst-1-en-3-one) (also known as

'17-alpha-methyl-1-testosterone');

pp. Nandrolone (17beta-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);

qq. 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3beta,17beta-dihydroxyestr-4-ene);

rr. 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3alpha,17beta-dihydroxyestr-4-ene);

ss. 19-nor-5-androstenediol (3beta,17beta-dihydroxyestr-5-ene);

tt. 19-nor-5-androstenediol (3alpha,17-beta-dihydroxyester-5-ene);

uu. 19-nor-4-androstenedione (estr-4-en-3,17-dione);

vv. 19-nor-4,9(10)-androstadienedione (estra-4,9(10)-diene-3,17-dione);

ww. 19-nor-5-androstenedione (estr-5-en-3,17-dione);

xx. Norboletheone (13beta,17alpha-diethyl-17beta-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one);

yy. Norclostebol (4-chloro-17beta-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);

zz. Norethandrolone (17alpha-ethyl-17beta-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);

aaa. Normethandrolone (17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);

bbb. Oxandrolone (17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxy-2-oxa-[5alpha]-androstan-3-one);

ccc. Oxymesterone (17alpha-methyl-4-17beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);

ddd. Oxymetholone (17alpha-methyl-2-hydroxymethylene-17beta-hydroxy

[5alpha]-androstan-3-one);

eee. Stanozolol

(17alpha-methyl-17beta-hydroxy[5alpha]-androst-2-eno[3,2-c]-pyrazole);

fff. Stenbolone (17beta-hydroxy-2-methyl-[5alpha]-androst-1-en-3-one);

ggg. Testolactone (13-hydroxy-3-oxo-13,17-secoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-oic acid

lactone);

hhh. Testosterone (17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);

iii. Tetrahydrogestrinone

(13beta,17alpha-diethyl-17beta-hydroxygon-4,9,11-trien-3-one);

jjj. Trenbolone (17beta-hydroxyestr-4,9,11-trien-3-one);

or any salt, ester, or isomer of a drug or substance described or listed in this

subsection, if that salt, ester, or isomer promotes muscle growth

The term does not include an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for

administration through implants to cattle or other nonhuman species and which has

been approved by the secretary of health and human services for administration

unless any person prescribes, dispenses, possesses, delivers, or distributes for

human use. (North Dakota State Laws, pp. 13-14)

Counseling Center  http://und.edu/student-life/counseling-center

701-777-2127

McCannel Hall, Room 200

 

Dean of Students – 701-777-2664

University Police Department – 701-777-3491

Grand Forks Police Department – 701-787-8000

 

Friedl, Karl E. (2000) Effects of Anabolic Steroids on Physical Health. In Yesalis, Charles E. (Ed.) Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise. (pp. 175-223). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Friedl, Karl E. (2000) Effects of Anabolic Steroid Use on Body Composition and Physical Performance. In Yesalis, Charles E. (Ed.) Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise. (pp. 175-223). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Haff, G. Gregory. (n.d) Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids. Paper present as part of the NSCA Hot Topic Series. Paper retrieved September 19, 2011, from http://www.nsca-lift.org/HotTopic/download/Anabolic%20Steroids.pdf

North Dakota State Laws Chapter 19-03.1-09 Schedule III Uniform Controlled Substances Act (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf

University of North Dakota Code of Student Life (2011-2012). Retrieved from http://und.edu/student-affairs/code-of-student-life/_files/docs/code-of-student-life.pdf

UND Wellness Center Participant Policy Manual (July 9, 2010). Retrieved from http://und.edu/health-wellness/wellness/facility/participant-policy-manual.pdf