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Reading Order

The reading order determines the order that a screen reader will read out content.

Screen reader users can easily become confused, lost, or miss parts of the content entirely if the reading order is incorrect. Verifying the reading order is imperative to ensuring that all students have equal access to the materials. Even if objects in your document or presentation appear to be ordered logically, you should always manually check the reading order.

Reading Order Example

The following is a PowerPoint slide visually presenting a school lunch menu.  The items on the slide are arranged in the order that we visually read them: A title, date range, table with days of the week, and a company logo. Listen to the following audio file. How does this example sound when read aloud? Keep in mind that a screen reader also needs to have heading information read aloud to understand where things are located on a screen or page.

Reading Order Screen Reader Audio File with Incorrect Table Reading Order

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Hot dog

Tacos

Pizza

Hamburgers

Fried chicken

Cole slaw

Fiesta rice

Garden Salad

with ketchup, mustard, and pickles

Potato salad

Carrot sticks

Corn Salad

with Ranch dressing

French fries

with hot vinaigrette

Orange

Soft-serve ice cream

Chocolate cake

Apple pie

Chocolate chip cookies


Now listen to a similar table being read aloud, this time with the correct reading order.

Reading Order Screen Reader Audio File with Correct Reading Order

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Hot dog

Cole slaw

Carrot sticks

Orange

Tacos

Fiesta rice

Corn Salad

Soft-serve ice cream

Pizza

Garden Salad

with Ranch dressing

Chocolate cake

Hamburgers

with ketchup, mustard, and pickles

French fries

Apple pie

Fried chicken

Potato salad

with hot vinaigrette

Chocolate chip cookies

What are the Benefits of Reading Order?

Correctly setting the reading order of your document:

  • Allows text-to-speech or screen reading software to read information sequentially.
  • Ensures that keyboard and screen reader users can navigate menus, links, and form field items sequentially when using the tab key.

Check Reading Order In

Word

Check the reading order in Microsoft Word. 

Word
PowerPoint 

Check reading order in PowerPoint. 

PowerPoint
Excel

Check reading order in Microsoft Excel. 

Excel
Adobe Acrobat

Check reading order in Adobe Acrobat

Adobe Acrobat

Resources

For more guidance on how to check a document's reading order in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Adobe Acrobat, see TTaDA's Accessibility Resource Index.

Accessibility Resource Index

Teaching Transformation and Development Academy (TTaDA)
O'Kelly 320, Stop 7104
221 Centennial Drive
Grand Forks, ND 58202-7104
P 701.777.3325
ttada@UND.edu

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